Jan 20 2010

My Diabetic Food Plan – Part 2

Category: ContentJimR @ 4:00 am


My Food Plan, continued from Part 1 :

My Diabetic Food Plan is based on the inclusion of specified amounts of carbohydrates in each meal and snack throughout the day, as listed below.

There are no specified amounts for the other nutrients, the proteins and fats, that, although essential to maintain the body in good health, play only a minor role as a source of glucose –  except in the absence of carbohydrates.

The diabetic food plan has been devised for me by the dietitons at the Diabetes Education Center of my local hospital. It is simple and easy to follow and is printed conveniently on one side of a sheet of paper. It merely lists the suggested number of grams of carbohydrate for three main meals eaten about four hours apart and interspersed with a snack about two hours after each meal. And I have added an extra snack at or before bedtime.

The rest of the Food Plan page is taken up with lists of half a dozen foods in 15 gram quantities under the headings Vegetables, Fruits, Dairy, Breads etc., and Snacks. The 15 gram quantities make it easy to calculate how many portions of any category need be selected to make up the required meal amount for carbohydrates, providing a sort of mini diabetic food list.

The details, the amounts of carbohydrates recommended
Breakfast, at 8 0’clock, is 60 grams, Lunch about mid-day is 45 grams, and Supper (called dinner by some) at about 6 pm is also 45 grams. The snacks are each 15 grams, that’s a total of 60+15+45+15+45+15+15 = 210 grams. Those are carbohydrate grams @ 4 calories per gram which equals 840 calories of carbohydrate each day. That is a little less than the amount suggested by the Calorie Calculator referred to in Part 1 of this article, which was 900 calories, but close enough.

There is no limit to the amounts of protein or fat on this dietary plan but common sense tells me that if I eat too much I will gain weight and that is something I don’t wish to do.  The Calorie Calculator suggested that my total calorie intake should be about 2000 calories, with 840 taken up by the carbohydrates, it means 1160 calories for the proteins and fats allowance for the day.

Referring to the Calorie Calculator again, it suggests 25% fats in a 2000 calorie daily food intake, that’s 500 calories @ 9grams of fat per calorie = 56 grams of fat approximately, leaving about 660 grams of protein to provide the 2000 calories.

My plan provide 210 grams of carbohydrates daily
To summarize the rather lengthy description above, my diabetic food plan provides 2000 daily calories from 840 g, carbohydrates, 660 g, of protein, and 56 g. of fat. s

COUNTING CARBOHYDRATES IN A DIABETIC FOOD PLAN

Carbohydrates are the main nutrient source of glucose and will have the biggest effect on  blood sugars. The foods supplying the protein and fat, while providing a minor amount of glucose, will not affect blood sugar levels. Those foods include meat, fish, poultry, eggs, cheese, margarine, and oils — but they can, of course, increase weight and cholesterol if eaten in too large a quantity.

For the carbohydrate portion of a meal, I can choose from the following food list, each item  contains 15 grams of carbohydrate. For more choices, I can add 15 gram amounts of whatever carbohydrate foods I wish to the lists.

Grains Breads, Cereals

  • 1 slice whole wheat bread
  • ¼ large bagel
  • 6” tortilla
  • 1/3 cup pasta or rice
  • ¾ cup cold cereal
  • 1 pkg plain oatmeal
  • 1/3 cup dry plain oatmeal
  • 1 cup soup

Milk and Yogurt

  • 1 cup Milk
  • ¾ cup unsweetened or
  • artificially sweetened yogurt

Sweets and Snack Foods

  • 4-6 crackers
  • 3 cups popcorn
  • 2 to 3 plain cookies
  • (arrowroot or ginger)
  • 1 tbsn sugar or honey
  • ½ cup light ice-cream
  • or pudding or frozen yogurt
  • 25 pretzel sticks

Fruits

  • 1 small fresh fruit
  • ½ medium banana
  • ¾ cup mixed fresh fruit
  • ½ cup fruit canned in juice
  • ½ cup fruit juice
  • 3 prunes
  • 2 tablespoons raisins

Vegetables, Dried Beans

  • ½ cup potato, peas, or corn
  • ½ cup cooked dried beans, lentils
  • 1/3 cup canned brown beans
  • 1 cup squash

“Free” Foods (Less than 5 grams of Carbs)

  • Water, decaffeinated or regular coffee and tea, sugar free soft drinks and mineral water, all vegetables not listed above, sugar free gelatin desserts, light jams and jellies, calorie-wise salad dressings.

Return to Introduction Page and List of Articles

Or continue to Part 3, the last page of My Diabetic Food Plan


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