Feb 03 2010

Chia Seeds for the Diabetic Food List

Category: Food ListJimR @ 9:51 pm


By: HR January 31, 2010

Chia Seeds

For many diabetics, the choice of the right foods can be a challenge, there are many different things to be conscious of. Those with diabetes must know how certain foods will affect them and their bodies. The selection of the correct food for the diabetic food list helps the diabetic to maintain their health and enjoy life to the fullest.

This article is one of a series describing particular supplementary food items that are thought to be effective in lowering blood glucose as well as providing other health and nutrition related benefits.

The Chia seed – worth special consideration for the food list
Fairly recent research has led to new discoveries about a seed called the chia seed that was a staple consumed by the ancient Aztecs of what is now Mexico. The chia appears to have added benefits for diabetics according to a study carried out by scientists at the University of Toronto whose report was published in Diabetes Care in November of 2007. The journal Diabetes Care is a publication of the American Diabetes Association.

There is also the book “Chia: Rediscovering a Forgotten Crop of the Aztecs”, by Ricardo Ayerza, an agronomist, and Wayne Coates, an agricultural engineer, published in 2005 by the University of Arizona press. The authors provide a complete and detailed history of the chia seed with the full scientific descriptions of its many potential benefits as a healthful food.

To a large degree the chia seed has become known as Salba, after the brand name of one of the major manufacturers and distributors of the white seed form of chia. There are also black chia seeds. The Salba company has, or is, patenting their version of the chia plant grown specifically and solely as the source of their packaged chia seeds.

This article following, deals with the Salba white seed product that the University of Toronto researchers found as having more nutritional impact than that of other varieties of chia seed. I’m not sure whether that is brand marketing or scientific fact, it might be worthwhile looking into the black chia also, but here we continue with the Salba form.

What Are the Benefits of Eating Salba Seeds?
The Salba seed is a good diabetic food as there are many health benefits in this seed – high fiber, calcium, magnesium, anti-oxidants and omega-3 fatty acids. In comparison to other food, a daily serving of Salba is equivalent to the following: the omega-3’s in 28 ounces of salmon, 3 cups of milk for the calcium content or the iron in 5 cups of raw spinach. If you are looking for something high in fiber, 12 grams of Salba is equivalent to 1-¼ cups of All Bran Cereal.

Some have questioned whether the extra Omega-3’s from plants should be equally compared with those of fish oils from salmon, however, both are beneficial regardless.

By ingesting a good dose of fiber, a diabetic can control blood sugar better and as a result, it can help prevent them from snacking on non-healthy foods. The soluble fiber helps to lower cholesterol as it binds to the cholesterol and prevents the body from reabsorbing it into the blood stream. The omega-3 fatty acids help to lower triglycerides and increase HDL that diabetics can have issues with getting these regulated properly.

Salba is a good food for diabetics for several reasons. One is that it helps to thin the blood which assists in preventing clots, which then helps to lower the risk of heart attack or stroke. Another benefit is that it helps to lower internal inflammation and has been shown to reduce blood pressure by up to six points mmHg.

How Do You Eat Salba?
Salba seeds can be added to any food. The seeds are small and do not have overpowering taste so can be easily added to cereal or put into baking without making much of a difference. Try sprinkling some into a salad or into yogurt for a bit of texture and the fiber should help to keep you fuller between meals. You can try adding it into other foods you eat and see if it makes a difference in how you feel.

You can buy Salba at your local health food store, and you may be able to find products already made with Salba in them, such as bars and shakes.  If you prefer not to add Salba to your food, you may want to ask if they have a pill that you can take instead. For those that follow a certain diet due to health or religious reasons, Salba has been certified Non-GMO, Vegan, Kosher and Gluten-free.

Salba has many benefits for someone with diabetes. If you are looking for something to supplement what you already do to manage your diabetes, Salba could be be an answer. Check with your doctor to make sure Salba can work with your current diabetes regimen.

Return to Introduction Page and Articles List


Tags: , , , ,


Feb 03 2010

Flaxseeds for the Diabetic Food List

Category: Food ListJimR @ 9:31 pm


By: HR January 31, 2010

Flax Seeds

Diabetes is a debilitating disease for many people and although you can’t control everything about the disease, you can control what you eat. Adding the right food item to your diabetic food list can help in your efforts to maintain low blood glucose and that can help you better manage your diabetes.

This article is one of a series describing particular supplementary food items that are thought to be effective in lowering blood glucose as well as providing other health and nutritionally related benefits.

Flax seeds, what are the benefits?
Flax seeds are tiny seeds that provide an extreme nutrition payload. A small amount of flax seed provides many benefits. Flax seeds are high in several key nutrients, including magnesium, manganese, and most B vitamins. That alone makes them healthy, but there is much more to flax seeds than that.

Flax seeds are very high in fiber. Fiber in the diet helps to regulate blood sugar, and it also helps to lower cholesterol. Fiber also helps to regulate intestinal functioning. The high fiber in flax seeds is part of what makes it such a great food for diabetics. Because of the high amount of fiber in flax, it’s best to slowly increase the amount of flax seeds in your diet.

Flax seeds are a great source of Omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are vital to any diet, and this important fatty acid has been shown to help with such chronic diseases as cancer, diabetes, depression, and heart disease. Omega-3 fatty acids can be found in fish, walnuts, and flax seeds, and it is recommended to utilize all three sources.

Another benefit to flax seeds is that they are high in phytochemicals. Phytochemicals are chemicals found in plants that are beneficial to the body. Because of the phytochemicals, flax seeds are full of antioxidants, they boost the immune system, and there are many other health benefits. The phytochemicals in flax seeds may also help prevent diabetes and help control it. This is yet another reason why flax seeds are one of the best foods for diabetics.

How do you eat Flax seeds?
Flax seeds don’t provide the health benefits if they are not ground up. The whole seeds just pass through the body without releasing the nutrients. A regular coffee grinder will serve the purpose of grinding up the flax seed, the best way to use it. Flax seed oil also doesn’t provide the full nutritional benefit.

The ground-up flax can be used in many ways. You can sprinkle it on salads, breakfast cereals, yogurt, and shakes. It can also be cooked into foods such as casseroles, meatloaf, and pasta. A few tablespoons of flax can also be added to baked goods such as muffins, bread, and pizza crust. The possibilities are endless for adding flax seeds into your diet.

Make sure to store flax seeds properly, as they can go rancid quickly. When whole, flax seeds should be stored in a dry, dark, cool place. Flax meal stored in the refrigerator or freezer will keep for several weeks.

Flax seeds are one of the diabetes foods that provide tremendous benefits to your health. Not only does it help with controlling diabetes and lowering blood sugar, but it can also help with a myriad of other health concerns. Begin adding flax to your diet slowly and enjoy the health benefits of this super food.

Return to Introduction Page and Articles List


Tags: , , , ,


Jan 06 2010

About Foods and Diabetic Food Lists

Category: Food ListJimR @ 11:02 pm

Food Lists – with essential supplementary information

This site provides a link to the Food Lists on our companion blog-site, Diabetic Menu Guide, where  the various categories of food items such as Vegetables, Meats, Fats, Fruits, Fish, Cereals, Dairy, Breads, Jams and spreads, and Drinks are shown together with nutrition details.
To access that information, click:  The Food Lists,

The importance of carbohydrates
Foods are comprised mainly of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and fiber, and of course, water. One of the most important factors of our diabetic foods is the amount of carbohydrates in our meals. Carbohydrates are a primary source of the glucose that enters our bloodstream and every newly diagnose diabetic should become familiar with the effects of the carbohydrate portion of their meals.

The speed at which carbohydrates are broken down by the body into glucose varies with the individual food item, in some foods it is fast in others not so fast, and the slower it is the better it is for the diabetic.

The Glycemic Index
A widely accepted tool in diabetic food planning is the Glycemic Index, GI for short. The GI is a numerical ranking of how fast individual food items are reduced to glucose and enter the bloodstream compared to a reference standard such as sugar or white bread. The GI is another reference source for diabetics to learn about. In a companion post on this site we provide an explanation of the Glycemic Index and the Glycemic Load.

The Practical Value of the Food Lists Provided on this Site

Since there are few foods that are “off-limits” to the diabetic, it is the accompanying information regarding the nutritional content of the individual servings of the specific food items that is important.

From these values, the total nutritional content can be determined for selected food items that comprise a meal and it can then be seen whether they meet the objectives of the menu plan regarding calories, and the preferred ratios of carbohydrates to proteins to fats.

Although most food items are acceptable to the diabetic, some may require modest proportions and certainly some items are less desirable compared to others, for instance, whole wheat breads are a better choice that white breads.

The diabetic food list includes many food entries and a lot of supplementary information. Why it is necessary to know the nutrient and calorie content of foods is explained below.

If You Are Newly Diagnosed as Diabetic:
The following might be of interest: click on for details
About Diabetes, from my own experience
About Diabetes, a simple explanation

More is needed than just a list of foods
To feed yourself properly, you will need to include the right combination of Proteins, Carbohydrates, and Fats, the primary nutrients needed by the body to sustain life, the building blocks, so to speak, to maintain good health.

So as well as the basic food lists, we include the amounts of Proteins, Carbohydrates, and Fats in those foods, and will be adding the Glycemic Index values and the Glycemic Load values shortly.

And more is needed than just a list of foods and their nutrient content
Why? Because you need to know how much of those foods to include in your diabetic menu to provide the energy needed to carry out your daily activities in the workplace and to support your personal life style activities. Food energy is measured in Calories  so the calorie content of the individual foods is also listed in our lists of diabetic foods.

Calorie content based on individual needs and a target weight
As well as calorie content, even more information is needed to plan and prepare foods for your daily meals. The total daily calories required for individuals varies and should be known at the beginning when first establishing a diabetic meal plan and that can be based on the weight you wish to maintain, or the weight you may wish to gain or lose.

Do not follow a quick weight loss diet plan if you wish to lose weight,  we suggest that weight reduction can best take place in small increments over an extended time in that way the weight lost  is likely to stay “off” – whereas it has been shown that weight loss through quick weight-loss diets almost always is regained. Visit our post on the role of weight-loss in diabetes.

Now in Preparation:
More details on specific food items such as Seeds, Nuts, Fats and Oils, Grains, Vegetarian and Vegan dietary approaches, Regional dietary habits: Mediterranean, Okinawan, etc. High and Low carbohydrate approaches to diabetic menu planning. Etc etc.

Return to Introduction Page and Articles List



Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,


« Previous Page